Surgical Mask Safety

Nurse wearing surgical mask

Surgical masks are an effective method for preventing the spread of airborne and droplet viruses and infections. Before using a surgical mask, it is important to know the proper procedures and safety precautions regarding the use of surgical masks for infection control.

Identification

A surgical mask is worn over the mouth and nose to prevent the spread of germs. The surgical mask consists of three layers: the inner layer absorbs water, the middle layer is a cotton filter and the outside layer is resistant to water.

Uses

Surgical masks are used in a variety of settings, with the common goal of preventing the spread of infection. Medical professionals commonly wear surgical masks inside a medical setting to not only protect themselves from infection, but also to protect patients. Surgical masks are sometimes worn by individuals in public places during flu season.

Types

Although all surgical masks are nearly identical, they are offered in different sizes. You should choose a surgical mask size that fits your face properly, offering a snug fit against the face for the effective use in protecting against transmitting germs.

Proper Use

To achieve the full effectiveness of a surgical mask, there are certain procedures that need to be followed when wearing the mask. While wearing the surgical mask, do not lift it or remove it from your face. If at any time the inside of the mask becomes exposed to outside air or becomes wet or dirty, the surgical mask should be replaced immediately.

Considerations

Surgical masks are intended for single use only. Once the surgical mask has been removed, it should be disposed of and a new mask should be applied. Reapplying a used surgical mask increases the spread of germs and infection.

References

• Guidelines on the Use of Surgical Masks
• Surgical Mask Donning Instructions & Surgical Mask Removal
• What You Should Know About Using Facemasks and Respirators During a Flu Pandemic