Role of Women in South Africa

Traditionally, South African women have held second-class status to men. African social structures are centered around men, leaving women powerless. This is mainly the belief throughout the entire racial and ethnic population of South Africa. Patriarchal societies remain prevalent today in South Africa.

  1. Apartheid

    • In 1950s apartheid South Africa, women dealt with restrictions such as "pass laws." Black Africans were required to carry a pass that allowed them in designated whites-only areas. Women resisted most to these laws and formed The Women's Defense of the Constitution League in 1954. Also, women often commuted long hours for low-wage jobs and suffered the effects of bad living conditions, including disease and malnutrition.

    Post Apartheid

    • In the 1990s, as apartheid was coming to an end, women had reached new heights. Some women became part of the country's National Assembly. Former President Nelson Mandela appointed two women to his cabinet in 1994.

    20th Century

    • During the 20th century, women took over some of the roles that men traditionally held, including legal and financial transactions. Because of labor force requirements, men were often sent away to work in mines that were far away from their homes.

    Violence and Education

    • Today, violence against women is on the forefront of women's rights issues. The country is also trying to improve educational opportunities for women.

    The Village of Qumbu

    • Patriarchal society is slowly changing and one rural part of South Africa is an example. According to the article, "Gender-South Africa: A Real Man Does Provide Care" by Kristin Palitza, men in the rural village of Qumbu are caregivers to orphaned children and regularly cook meals, something traditionally done by women. The men are also educating the villagers about HIV/AIDS and handing out condoms.

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