Chronic Venous Insufficiency Symptoms

Venous insufficiency occurs when valves within veins no longer work properly. This allows blood to pool in the veins, putting pressure on them. Many symptoms are associated with chronic venous insufficiency.

Swelling

The inability of the venous valves to direct blood flow toward the heart can lead to leg swelling, a result of blood pooling in the veins.

Discoloration

In severe cases of swelling due to chronic venous insufficiency, tiny blood vessels may burst, causing the skin to look reddish-brown in color.

Venous Stasis Ulcers

Venous stasis ulcers may occur in the discolored parts of the skin. These ulcers are open sores with a purulent discharge that may have an odor.

Aches and Pains

Chronic venous insufficiency can lead to varying degrees of pain, including an achy or throbbing feeling. The legs may also feel heavy or tired.

Appearance of Varicose Veins

Chronic venous insufficiency is not always accompanied by visible varicose veins, although some people may have large, coiled veins that are visible just beneath the skin's surface. Spider veins appear as little purple lines on the skin.

References

• Vein Clinics of America: Vein Mapping

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