What Are Genital Warts In Women?
According to the Mayo Clinic, genital warts are one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. Genital warts may also be referred to as venereal warts or condylomata acuminata, and, in women, can be found on the vulva, the vaginal walls, the area between the genitals and anus, and the cervix.
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Symptoms
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Genital warts do not always have symptoms; some might be so small they cannot be seen with the naked eye. Symptoms can include small swellings in the genital area, warts that are close together and form a cauliflower shape, genital itching or discomfort, or bleeding during intercourse.
Cause
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Human papillomavirus is the virus that causes genital warts. There are hundreds or strains of HPV, but genital warts are only caused by a few types, according to the Mayo Clinic. The virus is spread through sexual contact with an infected person.
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Identification
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To diagnose genital warts in women, Pap smears can be done to look for any changes caused by HPV infection. Or, the doctor might apply a solution to the genitals that whitens warts, and look at them more closely with a colposcope, which is a type of microscope.
Considerations
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HPV is also associated with cervical cancer so women with genital warts may need more frequent Pap smears, according to the Mayo Clinic. In addition, genital warts during pregnancy may make urination difficult or impact on the vaginal wall's flexibility for childbirth.
Treatment
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The Mayo Clinic estimates that genital warts disappear without any treatment in up to 30 percent of affected individuals. If treatment is necessary, topical medications can be used, as well as surgery to remove the warts.
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