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What Is a Biomass Stove?

Biomass stoves offer an environmentally sound way to heat your home. Although efficient, a biomass stove might not save you much money on your utility bill. They also do not usually completely replace existing heating systems. Does this Spark an idea?

  1. Identification

    • A biomass stove uses organic and biological material for fuel. This can include renewable sources like wood and even fossil fuel, depending on the definition used by your state, according to Environmental Protection Agency.

    Types

    • Biomass stoves come in sizes designed to heat a single room to stoves that can heat an entire house, according to home improvement guru Bob Vila.

    Benefits

    • Biomass stoves, especially ones that use pellets, burn much cleaner that similar wood stoves and fireplaces, according to the EPA. This lowers pollution levels in the environment and household particulate matter.

    Misconceptions

    • Despite its name, a biomass stove, still needs electricity to power the fuel feeder and operate the fans that circulate hot air, Vila says.

    Considerations

    • Expect to pay around $700 for a small biomass stove and as much as $4,000 for the largest capacity stove. Wood pellets and biomass are not usually much cheaper than natural gas or heating oil. TechLine has a calculator that can determine if biomass will save you money (see Resources 1).

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