Prognosis of Mange

Mange is most common in dogs.

Mange is a disease caused by mites called mange mites. The mites burrow into the skin of their host causing itching, redness, skin changes and loss of hair.

Types

Mange occurs most frequently in dogs, but it can also occur in humans, cats, horses and cattle. Different types of mange are transmissible to different species. The two most common types of mange are sarcoptic and demodectic.

Features

Mange is highly contagious and can occur on the skin or in the ears. It is transmitted by direct contact with the mite's habitat or infected (mangy) animals.

Significance

Left untreated, mange can decrease wellness and, in extreme cases, lead to death. Mange is a treatable and preventable condition.

Prevention/Solution

Mange can be prevented with good hygiene, proper nutrition and avoidance of mangy animals.

Treatment

Treatment options vary by severity and include medicated shampoo, antibiotics and antiparasitic medication. In some cases, no treatment is necessary. A veterinarian or a physician should always be consulted. The longer the disease is untreated, the longer it takes for treatment to be effective.

References

• Michigan Department of Natural Resources: Mange
• University of Florida Extension: Mange

Resources

• Bob McKee: Sarcoptic Mange
• Veterinary Partner: Red Mange