Eczema Identification & Treatment
Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a long-term skin condition that causes itching and inflammation. This condition is most likely to occur in children. Eczema might result from a malfunctioning immune system.
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Symptoms
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According to the Mayo Clinic, eczema patients might have skin patches that are red or brownish-gray in color, severe itching and small raised bumps on the skin. (See Reference 1.)
Diagnosis
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Doctors diagnose eczema after reviewing a patient's symptoms, medical history and medications. Some medications might cause side effects that are similar to the symptoms of eczema.
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Non-Prescription Medications
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Mild cases of eczema can be treated with anti-itch creams that are sold over the counter.
Prescription Drugs
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Corticosteroid ointments or creams can relieve itching or scaling of the skin. Antibiotics might be prescribed for bacterial infections of the skin or open sores from scratching.
Light Therapy
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Natural sunlight or artificial light exposure can be used to treat the skin effects of eczema.
Alternative Medicine
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Witch hazel, chamomile and evening primrose oil have been used by eczema patients. Patients should discuss natural treatments with their doctors.
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