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Fact Sheet

Differences in Convection and Regular Ovens

Interior of an oven.
Interior of an oven.
Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of dno1967

Convection ovens, long popular in professional kitchens, are being used increasingly at home. The professionals tout the convection oven's superior performance--are they right?

    Air Circulation

  1. Standard ovens heat up to a preset temperature, surrounding food with hot air. Convection ovens use a fan to blow hot air onto food, accelerating the cooking process.
  2. Time Frame

  3. Air circulation allows food to cook faster in convection ovens. Susie Middleton of Fine Cooking notes that convection ovens cook food 25 percent faster than a standard oven.
  4. Effects

  5. Air circulation also promotes even cooking times. You'll notice meat browns more evenly and cookies on both oven racks cook at, or closer to, the same time frame than in a standard oven.
  6. Considerations

  7. If you are cooking a delicate dish such as custard, thin tuile cookies or dehydrated fruit strips, you won't want the convection fan. In these cases, a regular oven is better since the blowing air from the fan can disturb the texture of the finished product.
  8. Cost

  9. On average, convection ovens cost $300 more than standard ovens.
  10. Cautions

  11. When using a convection oven, decrease the time or temperature of a recipe. A dish will cook faster at the same temperature, or be done in the same amount of time if the convection oven is kept 25 degrees lower than the suggested temperature.
Photo Credit

Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of dno1967

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