Dentist Vs. Periodontist
Unlike a general dentist, a periodontist is a dental specialist you see if you have specific conditions with your gums and teeth. Everyone needs a dentist, while only a few may need a periodontist. Both types of professionals differ in their everyday duties as well as their educational requirements.
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Dental Specialties
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There are six branches of dental specialties: periodontics, endodontics, orthodontics, prosthodontics, pediatric dentistry, and oral and maxillofacial surgery.
General Dentist
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It is generally recommended that you see a general dentist for regular teeth cleanings every six months. Dentists identify cavities and more serious conditions with x-rays. Your dentist may refer you to a specialist if he cannot properly treat your condition.
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Periodontist
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A periodontist specializes in the areas that surround the teeth, including bone and tissue. His mission is to help treat and prevent gum disease and tooth loss. During an examination, he takes x-rays and checks for gum or tooth loss, and the spaces between your teeth and gum. Periodontists perform cosmetic surgery when necessary.
Education
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All dentists and specialists are required to go to dental school for four years after undergraduate school. Upon graduation, they receive a DMD (Doctor of Dental Medicine) or a DDS (Doctor of Dental Surgery) degree. Periodontists attend an additional three years of school for their specialty.
Referrals
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Referrals from a dentist are not necessary in order to see a periodontist, but you should check with your insurance company first, as some may require a dentist referral in order to cover the cost of your visit.
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