Crystals Vs. Gems Information for Kids

Crystals Vs. Gems Information for Kids thumbnail
When a crystal becomes a gem.

All gems are crystals, but not all crystals are gems. It takes a special type of stone to become a valuable gem.

  1. Minerals

    • Crystals and gems are both minerals.
      Crystals and gems are both minerals.

      Crystals and gems are types of minerals. A mineral is a naturally occurring solid substance put together in an orderly fashion. Most minerals are compounds, but a few, such as gold and silver, are elements.

    Crystals

    • Crystals are classified by their shape.
      Crystals are classified by their shape.

      The term "crystal" includes many types of stones. In fact, the Earth's composition is 85 percent crystal. Crystals are classified by their designs. Although thousands of crystals are in the world, they come in six basic designs.

    Gems

    • Gems are cut and polished.
      Gems are cut and polished.

      Gems are fancy crystals. A crystal is considered a gem if it is cut and polished. Cutting and polishing is expensive and time consuming, so only the most valuable crystals become gems.

    Value

    Fun Fact

    • The word crystal comes from the Greek word for ice, "krystallos." This is because ancient people thought that crystals were pieces of ice that would never melt.

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References

  • Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Cliff Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Jarno Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Sherrie Thai Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Sabrina Mae Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Stephen Durham

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