What are a Judge's Duties?

Judges' duties extend beyond the courtroom.

Judges are known for their black robes and gavels. They can dismiss cases, hold witnesses in contempt and declare a defendant guilty, but their duties extend well beyond these dramatic actions.

Types

Judges' duties depend on their jurisdiction. Municipal court judges, administrative law judges, general trial court judges and appellate court judges all have different duties.

Before a Trial

Before a trial, judges hold pretrial hearings. They decide whether evidence is sufficient for a trial and, in criminal cases, sets a defendant's bail.

During a Trial

During a trial, the judge presides. A judge ensures that a trial follows established legal procedures, and when unusual circumstances arise, a judge interprets the law and finds a resolution.

Outside of a Trial

Outside of trial, judges research legal issues and publish their opinions. In some jurisdictions, they also manage the court's administrative and clerical staff.

Fun Fact

Judges' salaries generally increase with their jurisdiction. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2007), the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court earned more than $200,000.

References

• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Judges, Magistrates, and Other Judicial Workers

Resources

• Code of Conduct for United States Judges