Native American Government Benefits

Native American Government Benefits thumbnail
Navajo woman and child enjoy certain benefits from the government

Native Americans within the United States are subject to certain benefits. However, these benefits depend on whether a person is a member of a federally recognized tribe. As of 2009, 557 tribes were recognized that included 1.8 million people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

  1. Function

    • According to the U.S. government, a person can gain certain benefits for holding some degree of Native American ethnicity as long as she is recognized by a tribe or village within the country. However, the government has not given the tribes a specific mandate on what standards to use when accepting members.

    Features

    • One major benefit for Native American groups is the status of sovereignty within the United States. A reservation acts as an independent government in relation to the U.S. and thus has the right to establish its own government, levy taxes and practice a system of justice.

    Significance

    • Despite sovereignty, each reservation is put into trust by the federal government. This means that the U.S. holds responsibility for protecting the tribal lands, resources and the rights of the tribal members.

    Misconceptions

    • The government does not provide financial benefits directly to individuals simply on the basis of ethnicity. However, certain treaties establish provisions for mineral rights and long-term payments, which the federal government must maintain with the tribes.

    Benefits

    • The Indian Health Service is a single-payer medical system established by the federal government to provide healthcare for federally recognized tribes of American Indians and Alaska Natives.

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  • Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Neeta Lind

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