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What Is a Torn Cartilage?

One out of every three U.S. residents over the age of 45 reports having knee pain, according to the Mayo Clinic. Knee pain can have many causes, but one of the most common is torn cartilage.

  1. Identification

    • A torn cartilage is the common name given to a tear in the meniscus, which is a strip of horizontal tissue at the base of your knee that provides cushioning and protection to the joint.

    Causes

    • A torn cartilage often is the result of a sports-related injury, such as a sudden twist or forceful impact following a jump or slide. Other possible causes include car crashes and natural degeneration from aging, according to the Mayo Clinic.

    Types of Symptoms

    • Symptoms of a torn cartilage include pain, swelling and an inability to straighten the knee. The latter usually gives the sensation that your knee is stuck or locked.

    Time Frame

    • The symptoms of a torn cartilage have the potential to come on slowly, developing over a period of 24 to 36 hours, reports the Mayo Clinic.

    Treatment

    • In many cases, a torn cartilage requires rest, ice and elevation to heal, but in some cases, doctor control swelling and inflammation using corticosteroids to speed up the process. In rare instances, surgery is required to repair the tear.

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