Forklift Loading Ramp Safety
A primary role of forklifts is the loading and unloading of cargo. Docks and dock areas can be some of the most hazardous areas in which to operate a forklift. Great care should be taken, and all operators must be aware of the safety rules and guidelines associated with the loading/unloading area.
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Chock The Tires
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Forklift operators must make certain the truck or trailer's tires are properly chocked. If the tires are not chocked, the trailer can roll away from the dock during loading and unloading. If this occurs, the forklift can fall between the truck and the dock.
Inspect The Trailer
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Before entering a trailer, the forklift operator should make a quick inspection. The floor of the trailer must be strong enough to support not only the cargo but the weight of the forklift and its operator. If there is any doubt as to the integrity of the trailer, do not enter it.
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Ramps
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Dock loading ramps are intended to provide a smooth method of entering a truck and/or trailer. At times, the ramp might be at an incline and will require more caution. Drivers must also take into account the width of the ramp. The ramp will be narrower than the trailer, in some cases significantly so, and operators must make certain of their position on the ramp.
Weather Conditions
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Weather conditions can play a role in dock areas. When the doors are open, rain and other precipitation can cause the ramp to become slick. In such conditions, the operator must reduce speed and make his turns very carefully.
Pedestrians
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Forklift operators must watch for pedestrians at all times. This is especially true when backing out of the truck/trailer. The operator should sound the horn as he exits, and reduce his speed in case a pedestrian is nearing the door and does not realize a forklift is in use.
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