What Does the HP of an Air Compressor Mean?

When choosing an air compressor, a bit of research can give you a better understanding of what you could buy. The HP measurement is a common power measurement used in air compressors to identify the power of the motor.

  1. Identification

    • On an air compressor, HP stands for horsepower. You can find out your air compressor's horsepower by checking the box or manual for power information.

    Function

    • The horsepower rating on an air compressor is a measure of the power of the compressor's motor.

    Size

    • Most commercially available air compressors advertise horsepower ranging from 2.5 to 10 HP. Horsepower is a measurement equal to 746 watts. If you are running seven 100-watt light bulbs, you are using slightly less than 1 HP.

    Misconceptions

    • Though horsepower does affect the power of an air compressor, it is not an exact measurement of the potential output of the compressor, since motor efficiency affects the compressor's output. A lower horsepower motor could outperform a less efficient, higher horsepower motor.

    Considerations

    • An HP compressor can also refer to a high pressure compressor. High pressure air compressors have a higher air pressure range than ordinary compressors and are often used with nail or paint gun attachments.

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