American Flag Etiquette: Half Mast

Flying the U.S. flag at half-mast, or half-staff, is a sign of respect for the passing of a government figure or dignitary, or in the event of a tragedy that results in death. The highest authority in the land usually makes this decision.

Federal Versus State

The President of the United States makes the half-mast decision for federal buildings. A governor makes that decision for state buildings and schools.

Raising to Peak

Flags are flown at half-mast for 30 days following the death of a sitting or former President. They are flown for 10 days from the death of a Vice President, Chief Justice, or Speaker of the House. Otherwise, they are flown from the day of death until interment.

Raising to Peak

Etiquette calls for the flag to be raised to its peak, before being lowered to half-staff. When taking down the flag, one should again raise it to its peak, before lowering it completely.

Memorial Day

On Memorial Day, the flag should be flown at half-staff until noon, at which time it should be raised to its peak.

Private Citizens

Private citizens, private schools and businesses are entitled to make their own decisions regarding flying flags at half-staff.

References

• U.S. Flag: U.S. Code 36
• Cornell University Law School: Patriotic and National Observances