Idiopathic Cystitis in Cats
The Winn Feline Foundation estimates that 1.5 percent of cats in the U.S. have lower urinary tract disease. Idiopathic cystitis in cats--also known as interstitial cystitis--is one problem associated with lower urinary tract disease in indoor felines.
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Why Idiopathic Cystitis Is Different
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Unlike other problems that affect the bladder and urinary tract, feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC) has no underlying physical cause, notes the Winn Feline Foundation.
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Common Signs of FIC
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The Winn Feline Foundation notes that all forms of urinary tract disease, including FIC, have certain signs. A cat may strain to urinate, urinate frequently or go outside of his litter box. Blood may be noted in the urine. Excessive genital grooming may occur.
How FIC Is Diagnosed
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Idiopathic cystitis is diagnosed after other possible causes of lower urinary tract disease, such as bacterial infections or bladder stones, are ruled out. The Winn Feline Foundation states that a cystoscopic examination or bladder biopsy is typically used to diagnose FIC.
FIC & Environmental Enrichment
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Ohio State University's College of Veterinary Medicine notes that many cats who suffer from FIC appear to experience a severe stress response, coupled with exposure to external stressors (such as more aggressive cats). A peaceful home environment benefits the cat with FIC.
Other Remedies
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The Winn Feline Foundation notes that drug therapy can treat FIC. The synthetic feline hormone Feliway may reduce inappropriate elimination. Canned food may be appropriate, as it has a higher water content. Litter boxes should be kept clean and placed in secluded areas to encourage use.
Water is Important
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Some cats are adverse to drinking from sided containers, states veterinarians Jodi L. Westropp and Tony Buffington of Ohio State University's Veterinary Hospital. The feline with FIC may prefer to drink fresh water from a fountain-style watering bowl or a dripping faucet instead.
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- Photo Credit Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Melissa Wiese
