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Fact Sheet

What Does TTY Stand for in Linux?

Contributor
By Ashlyn Crowsey
eHow Contributing Writer
(1 Ratings)

TTY is a Linux command, used at a command or shell prompt, that gives information about the terminal that a user is currently at. Typing "tty" at a Linux or Unix command prompt will yield a specific output unique to that terminal.

  1. Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Hadret 
  2. History

  3. "TTY" stands for "TeleType," in reference to the first computers, which were TeleType terminals. These terminals were essentially remote-controlled typewriters.
  4. Benefits

  5. Typing "tty" at a command prompt on Linux or Unix will give an output that identifies what device in the Linux /dev directory you are using, in only one line.
  6. Fun Fact

  7. When TeleType terminals were used, the "tty" command output was not shown on a display, but printed on a printer that was connected to the Teletype machine.
  8. Usage

  9. The "tty" command can be used to show the username, /dev device, date and time for the person who is using the computer by typing its sister command, "who am i."
  10. Output Response

  11. An example of a "tty" response can be something like "/dev/pts/0", which designates that the user is using device "/pts/0" but does not show any information about this device.
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