The Effect of the Roman Catholic Church in Spain From 1300-1500

The Roman Catholic Church's influence was felt across all of Europe during the Middle Ages. Spain especially was deeply affected by this institution. From religion to women's fashions, the Catholic Church held sway in nearly every area of life.

The Inquisition

The Spanish Inquistion, headed by the Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella, was likely the most important influence in Spain during the 1400s. The whole social system was built around the church and its practices and laws. Those who did not comply with those laws were tortured and executed.

Economy

The economy was greatly affected by the Catholic church and its Inquisition. Many artisans and craftsmen were driven out of the country because of their Jewish heritage. Those who converted grew rich from the patronage of wealthy church officials.

Health

Even the health of the people was influenced by the Catholic Church. Priests often took the place of doctors and used religious charms as antidotes or cures.

Fashion

According to the Roman Catholic Church, women's dress was composed of long, cloak-like dresses and dark hoods to hide their beauty. Women were rarely seen in public, but were allowed as much socialization as they liked within the safety of their houses.

Exploration

The exploration of the New World was propelled forward by the desire of the Church to expand its influence. The Catholic Monarchs provided the funds that sent Christopher Columbus to search for the Indies. When it was realized that he had discovered a new continent, missionaries were sent immediately.

References

• "Daily Life During the Spanish Inquisition" James Anderson; 2002
• Spain-Info.com
• Spanish History

Resources

• Si, Spain