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What Is Recombinant Cloning?

Cloning is a generic term meaning the duplication of genetic material. Recombinant cloning, also called DNA cloning, is the replication of specific genes of a DNA molecule.

  1. History

    • Recombinant cloning techniques have been in use since the 1970s and are now a common practice in research laboratories around the world.

    DNA

    • DNA is a nucleic acid containing all the hereditary information of an organism. Recombinant cloning takes a fragment of the DNA molecule and creates copies of the fragment for further study and research.

    Replication

    • Fragments of DNA molecules are placed in a self-replicating genetic material. The genetic material of the host DNA fragment is then duplicated by the organic solution.

    Bacteria Plasmids

    • Bacteria plasmids are the most common type of self-replicating genetic material.

    Applications

    • Recombinant cloning is used extensively for medical research and research projects such as the Human Genome Project.

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