What Does a Water Heater Pressure Release Valve Do?

Hot water is a modern convenience that is usually very reliable, yet home plumbing systems can cause dangerous issues if not maintained. On hot water heaters, the pressure release valve is the most important safety feature. Does this Spark an idea?

  1. Purpose

    • Water heaters operate at high temperatures and high pressures. A pressure release valve is a designed to allow pressure to escape if it becomes too high.

    Safety

    • If a pressure release valve is not functioning properly and cannot relieve tank pressure, safety can become an issue. It is possible for a malfunctioning water tank to over pressurize and explode.

    Water

    • A properly functioning hot water tank will occasionally release water through a short pipe connected to the release valve. This can cause water to collect near the unit, but does not necessarily indicate any malfunction.

    Maintenance

    • To prevent possible problems, hot water heater tanks should be inspected by a professional. The release valve can be tested and cleaned to ensure proper function.

    Replacement

    • Defective release valves can be replaced individually, and are available at home supply stores. Parts should not be replaced without consulting the unit manual or a professional.

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