The Effects of Terrorism on Air Travel
The terrorist attacks carried out on September 11, 2001, devastated the U.S. and the world. Lives were lost. Fear abounded, and the symbol of a city had been destroyed. In addition to the unprecedented immediate effects of this tragedy, it has had profound effects on the air industry ever since.
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Air Travel Shutdown
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The most immediate effect of these attacks on air travel was seen in the shutdown of all flights that took place in the four days directly after the hijackings occurred. During that four-day time period, thousands of Americans were stranded in airports awaiting the resumption of flights, and the airlines lost an estimated $1.4 billion in income.
Loss of Confidence
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Although other hijackings and bombings had been seen before, the 9-11 attacks were the first ever use of commercial airplanes themselves as weapons. The lack of precedent and irrationality of the event startled many in the public into temporarily abandoning flight as a mode of transportation.
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Airline Profitability
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Southwest was the only domestic airline to make a profit in 2001. Other airlines saw heavy losses into the next year, and U.S. Airways was forced to file for bankruptcy.
Security Investments
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Since September 11, 2001, airlines have had to invest significant amounts of money in additional baggage screening devices and extra security personnel in order to restore public confidence. The cost of these improvements has put a tremendous strain on airline budgets, and that resulted in higher airfares.
Security Procedures
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New security procedures put in place after 9-11 and other attempted attacks include removal of shoes, restriction of liquids in carry-on luggage and broader bans on sharp objects.
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