What Are the Functions of Ligaments?

A ligament is a dense tissue that connects bones to other bones to form a joint. A good example would be the knee joint, which contains several ligaments like the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or the medial collateral ligament (MCL).

  1. Function

    • A joint is where two or more bones come together in the skeleton. Ligaments are present in every joint to hold the bones in place and prevent dislocation.

    Other Functions

    • In addition to joints, ligaments also help keep many internal organs in place, like the bladder, uterus and diaphragm.

    Features

    • Ligaments are tough bands, slightly elastic, of white connective tissue.

    Protection

    • Ligaments also protect bones from breakage by acting as shock absorbers for the skeleton.

    Confusion

    • Ligaments should not be confused with tendons, which connect muscle to bone and are a different thing entirely.

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