Helicobacter Pylori Infections
According to the Centers for Disease Control, nearly 66 percent of the global population is infected with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). In America, the infection is more common among the elderly and those in lower socioeconomic groups.
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The Facts
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H. pylori is a spiral-shaped bacterium that can be transmitted through food, water and possibly through contact with the saliva of an infected person.
Symptoms
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Many people are infected with H. pylori and never experience any symptoms. The bacteria can cause chronic and persistent inflammation of the lining of your stomach.
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Complications
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H. pylori is associated with increased risk of developing ulcers, stomach cancer and MALT (mucosal-associated lymphoid type) lymphoma.
Diagnosis
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There are various diagnostic tests that can detect H. pylori infections, such as endoscopies, blood tests, breath tests and newer tests that examine saliva and urine for the presence of the bacteria.
Treatment
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Treatment for an H. pylori infection commonly consists of a 10-day to two-week regimen of a combination of medications. Acid suppressers (like Prilosec) plus antibiotic therapy (with medications like amoxicillin or clarithromycin) are an effective combination to eradicate the bacteria.
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