Define Endocrinologist
The endocrine system includes the adrenals, pancreas, ovaries, testes, pituitary gland and thyroid gland, which all produce different hormones. An endocrinologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the endocrine system.
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Diseases
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An endocrinologist treats endocrinosis, or endocrinopathy (also called "hormone imbalance") related to diseases such as diabetes, thyroid disease, bone disease, infertility and obesity.
Work
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Since most endocrine system diseases are chronic, endocrinologists have to develop long-term treatment plans for their patients. Endocrinologists also engage in medical research and teach medical students.
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Types
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Some endocrinologists specialize in a specific organ or age group. Specializations include pediatric endocrinology, neuroendocrinology and reproductive endocrinology.
Training
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Endocrinologists need a four-year college degree, followed by a medical degree, and three years of residency. A specialization requires an additional three-year fellowship. The American Board of Internal Medicine offers certification to endocrinologists specializing in adult care.
Salary
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According to PayScale.com, in October 2009, the median yearly salary of an endocrinologist (with less than one year of experience) was between $98,000 and $187,000.
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