What Is the Meaning of Ethnographic Studies?

Ethnography means "portrait of a people." This social science research method, closely associated with the fields of anthropology and sociology, though not exclusive to them, provides a detailed description of a culture from the viewpoint of a researcher who brings both inside and outside perspectives.

Identification

Ethnographic research is also known as participant observation, in which the researcher lives within the setting and among the people she studies.

Function

Ethnographic research provides richly detailed, descriptive portraits of other cultures, groups and institutions. Such research often provides a basis for future studies, including comparative work.

Features

Ethnographic research relies on qualitative methods that produce data in the form of quotations and written descriptions. Researchers gather data through participant observation, interviews and documents.

Benefits

Because ethnographers live among the people or cultures they study, observing the group while participating in its activities, ethnographic researchers can bring the perspectives of an insider and an outsider.

Misconceptions

Ethnography is commonly associated with studies of unusual or exotic cultures, but can be applied in other settings, including studies of education, public health and other institutions.

References

• Synthesis of Ethnographic Research

Resources

• What Is Ethnography?