Firefighter Training Requirements
Firefighters are responsible for controlling and putting out fires that threaten homes and businesses within a given geographic area. Because of the nature of their work, firefighters are required to undergo extensive training.
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Importance
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Firefighters face the risk of burns, smoke inhalation, toxic chemicals and injury due to falling debris or explosions. To protect themselves and the communities they serve, firefighters need at least basic training.
Requirements
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Some states mandate training for all firefighters, while others leave it to the departments themselves.
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Types of Programs
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Some fire departments send new firefighters to programs run by the U.S. National Fire Academy, while others run their own programs. Many departments offer four-year apprentice programs to new firefighters, allowing for extensive on-the-job training.
Topics
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During training, firefighters learn how to operate hoses, hydrants, chain saws, ladders and other equipment as well as how to drive the fire truck and fight fires safely. Firefighters must also learn basic first aid and CPR, and some departments mandate that all firefighters become licensed EMTs through one-year emergency medical technician training programs.
College Education
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Some universities offer associate or bachelor's degrees in fire science and engineering.
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