Early Detection of Dementia
Dementia involves degeneration of the brain, which leads to decreased cognitive skills, poor memory and decreased ability to pay attention. Patients may have difficulty recalling simple events, such as what they ate for breakfast. Changes in behavior and personality may also occur. A person who was often happy may now feel sad or even depressed. Early detection involves recognizing early symptoms and seeking professional help.
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Features
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Early symptoms of dementia vary from person to person. One of the most frequently occurring symptoms of early dementia is poor short-term memory. Someone may forget the name of a friend he has known for a long time. In addition, it may be difficult for a person to perform ordinary activities, such as dressing or cooking. Slight changes in language abilities, such as searching for words and using words incorrectly, may occur.
Personality Issues
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A person with early dementia signs may become easily sad or have rapid mood fluctuations. She may appear unmotivated or depressed and show less interest in previously enjoyed activities.
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Diagnosis
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Dementia is caused by many different conditions, including Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Diagnosis involves determining the underlying condition contributing to the symptoms, as well as ruling out other conditions. Tests such as magnetic resonance imaging, CT scans and blood work may be performed.
Recommendations
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A person with early signs of dementia requires a thorough examination by a physician to determine the cause and course of treatment of his symptoms. A caring, nonjudgmental and respectful attitude is paramount when visiting or caring for people with dementia.
Future Considerations
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Nursing assistance or care is sometimes required as the disease progresses. Care may include help with dressing, eating, bathing, toileting and other activities of daily living.
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References
- "Alzheimer's Disease International;"About Alzheimer's; 2009.
- "The Lancet Neurology;" Dementia associated with Parkinson's Disease; Murat Emre.,Vol. 2, April, 2003.
- "Complete Guide to Symptoms, Illness & Surgery;" H. Winter Griffith, M.D., 2000.
