Definition of Hospice Care
Hospice care is a type of medical care provided to patients with terminal illnesses who generally have less than six months to live. It is characterized as a philosophy of care during the "end-of-life" and provides care 24 hours, seven days per week.
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History
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According to the American Cancer Society, hospice dates back to 1967 when Dame Cicely Saunders provided hospice care was to dying patients at St. Christopher Hospice in London. Hospice was originally a shelter that provided "hospitality" to sick travelers.
At-Home Care
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Hospice care provided at home is monitored by a primary caregiver who provides around-the-clock care. Hospice staff includes an on call nurse who is available by telephone and will visit the patient in between physician visits.
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Hospital
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Hospitals either have a hospice unit at the facility or a special team that provides patients with advanced care. Although most hospice care is performed at home, hospitals are equipped to handle patients with terminal illnesses.
Nursing Facility
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Nursing facilities are another available option for hospice care in the event the patient does not have a primary caregiver. Long-term facilities have a small unit specifically for hospice patients, with trained personnel to assist.
Hospice Center
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Another option for patients with no family members to provide care is independently owned hospice centers. These centers specifically provide care for hospice patients.
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