Spinal Meningitis in Dogs
Spinal meningitis, also known simply as meningitis, is an inflammation of the layer of tissues called the meninges, which surround the spinal cord and protect the central nervous system. Meningitis has the potential to affect any breed but certain breeds, such as beagles or boxers, are considered to be predisposed to the condition.
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Causes
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As of 2009, the cause of spinal meningitis is unknown. The inflammation may occur due to issues with the immune system, genetics or environmental factors.
Symptoms
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The most common symptoms of canine meningitis include an overall stiffness, reduced mobility, fever or a stiff neck. Owners may also note that the dog shows signs of pain whenever the neck is touched.
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Diagnosis
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To diagnose spinal meningitis, the dog will undergo several tests including a physical exam, a complete medical history evaluation, a neurological assessment and a cerebrospinal tap.
Treatment
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Many dogs will respond to treatment using steroids or immunosuppressive drugs. Prednisone is one of the most common medications used for treating canine meningitis, according to Pet Place.
Prognosis
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Dogs who are diagnosed with meningitis have a high rate of successful treatment and as many as 60 percent will recover over the first course of treatment without any relapse, according to Animal Hospitals USA. Dogs who relapse can be treated with a higher dose of medication or through alternative medications.
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