Canine Kidney Infections

Canine kidney infections are the result of a build-up of bacteria in the urinary tract. Kidney infections are painful and should be treated by a veterinarian.

The Facts

In dogs, the kidneys function as a filter for toxins in the animal's body. An infection of the kidneys can slow the elimination of toxins, which can lead to more serious kidney diseases.

Causes

Causes of kidney infections in canines include not drinking enough water, an obstruction that causes a change in the flow of urine out of the body or a compromised immune system that impedes the processing of bacteria.

Symptoms

Kidney infection symptoms often do not appear until the infection has progressed. Dogs may strain to urinate, show signs of pain upon urination or pass blood in their urine. Weight loss, a lack of appetite or a decrease in activity levels could also indicate kidney infection.

Identification

A veterinarian can analyze a urine sample from the dog to determine if a kidney infection is present.

Treatment

Antibiotics may be prescribed and given by mouth to clear up the infection. Fresh water should be kept available to encourage the dog to "flush out" harmful bacteria from its system.

References

• Kidney Infections
• Pyelonephritis (Kidney Infection)