How Does Asthma Affect Children Physically?

Asthma is a chronic disease that causes soreness and swelling of the airways which constricts breathing. This disease affects approximately 9 million children in the United States. While children with moderate asthma can lead normal lives, you should be aware of how asthma affects your child physically.

Physical Symptoms

Your child will display several physical signs when having an asthma attack including wheezing, coughing, difficulty breathing, fatigue and chest tightness.

Airway Remodeling

According to the Mayo Clinic, asthma can cause the bronchial tubes to narrow, also referred to as airway remodeling. While asthma medications help decrease swelling of airways, they cannot permanently widen bronchial tubes.

Slow Growth

Inhaled corticosteroids used to treat asthma can slow a child's physical growth and development.

Irritability

Albuterol, one of the most common drug treatments for asthma, can cause your child to exhibit signs of restlessness, irritability and nervousness.

Exercise and Sports

While exercise and sports can trigger asthma episodes, most children can engage in physical activities with proper medications.

Warning

Children with asthma should keep their inhalers with them at all times. Alert friends, teachers, coaches and others about your child's asthma.

References

• Asthma in Children
• Childhood Asthma Overview
• Mayo Clinic: Childhood Asthma

Resources

• Children and Exercise-Induced Asthma: Playing Sports Safely