Alcohol & Bipolar

Bipolar disorder is a condition in which an individual experiences periods of dangerously elevated mood referred to as manic episodes. These episodes consist of irritable moods, increased energy, and a reduced attention span, and are often accompanied by uncharacteristically dangerous decisions such as gambling and promiscuity. In contrast to mania, those with bipolar disorder frequently experience depressive episodes consisting of overwhelming feelings of hopelessness, apathy, reduced self-esteem, and other symptoms. When combined with alcohol, the dangers of bipolar disorder are only magnified.

Manic Episode

Those experiencing mania are more likely to abuse alcohol. Furthermore, the elevated mood of a manic episode increases the likelihood of attempting to drive in an impaired state.

Depressive Episode

Alcohol, a drug classified as a depressant, can enhance or even trigger depressive episodes in those with bipolar disorder.

Alcoholism

Bipolar disorder and alcoholism have been found to frequently co-occur. The onset of bipolar disorder further enhances the severity of alcoholism.

Suicide

The consumption of alcohol increases the risk of suicide during both manic and depressive episodes.

Alcohol as a Trigger

Those who suffer from alcoholism are more likely to develop bipolar disorder over their lifetime.

References

• National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
• Manic-Depression.us
• PsychCentral

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