Women Issues in Africa

Africa is a continent that is filled with rich culture and natural resources. Even so, women of this continent face enormous challenges that affect their well-being and health.

Poverty

According to National Public Radio, "Women in rural areas [of Africa] are hit hardest by poverty." These women often eke out a living for their families through farming and selling produce. HIV/AIDS are a contributing factor in the poverty of these women.

Childbirth

Africa has the highest rate of infant mortality in the world. Lack of health care and health care facilities plays a major part in the infant mortality rate.

Female Genital Mutilation

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is the process in which a woman's clitoris and labia are removed. In many cases the area is sewn shut with a little opening left for urination. Both Muslims and Christians participate in this activity. This practice is believed by some to be necessary for a girl to be ready for marriage.

Gender Violence

One in six African women will become the victim of gender violence.

HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS infection affects many women in Africa. Sexual relationships are controlled by men in many parts of Africa, making it impossible for the woman to protect herself from the risk of infection without facing repercussions.

References

• Poverty and African Women
• Childbirth Mortality and Africa

Resources

• African Women and Gender Violence
• HIV/AIDS and African Women