Field Epidemiologist Definition
A field epidemiologist is a medical scientist who studies infectious diseases as they occur. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts a 14-percent increase in the demand for field epidemiologists through 2016, resulting in the creation of 600 new jobs.
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Function
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The primary functions of a field epidemiologist are to identify the cause or source of an infectious disease outbreak, contain its spread and organize treatment to infected patients whenever possible.
Time Frame
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During an outbreak of a disease, field epidemiologists work long hours in order to quickly control the spread of the illness. In many cases, the position requires evening, night and weekend hours.
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Types
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Some field epidemiologists are medical doctors, while others are not.
Features
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Epidemiolgists gather scientific data and personal stories from patients and conduct research experiments in laboratories. Field epidemiologists work closely with local health care workers, all levels of government and public policy makers to respond to threats posed by infectious diseases.
Education
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Field epidemiologists typically hold a doctorate in biology, epidemiology or public health or a medical degree and license to practice medicine. During graduate school or medical school, field epidemiologists typically gather experience in the field through research and internships.
Compensation
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In May 2008, the average salary range for epidemiologists was between $40,480 and $92,770, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
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