What Is a T1 Internet Backbone?
A T1 Internet Backbone is a high-speed, high-volume Internet connection that allows a number of computers on the same network to access the Internet over telephone lines. The T1 connection speed is much faster then standard dial-up, DSL or cable connections, but it is also much more expensive and therefore more suitable for larger networks.
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Function
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According to CTI Networks, "The same way that the main waterway for a city is the backbone of the city's water distribution system, a T1 can serve as a backbone for a network's Internet bandwidth. The computers on the network are like the houses in the city. They receive their bandwidth from the T1 like the houses receive their water from the main."
Uses
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T1 connections are used by businesses that require faster data-transfer rates than standard internet connections such as corporate offices and wireless hot spots. They also provide stronger, more reliable connections to the internet with much slimmer chances of losing the Internet connection.
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Technical Details
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CTI networks describes a T1 as a digital-leased line circuit that comprises 24 64 Kbps bundled channels normally delivered over two copper pair wires. The name T1 comes from the type of signal (DS-1) that is being transmitted.
Considerations
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When setting up a T1 connection, the Broadband Wireless Exchange Magazine recommends first contacting the phone company as it is the most likely to provide service in your area.
Expert Insight
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The next step up from a T1 is a T2 connection, however, it is rarely used. Besides a T1, most providers only supply a T3 connection, which is a bundle of 28 T1s and can offer Internet connections up to 30 times faster than a single T1.
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