Job Description for a Pilot
Pilots may obtain a license purely for recreation, or to become a private, charter or commercial pilot. They are responsible for the crew, cargo and passengers on board at all times, and undergo many years of training to ensure quality and safety in the air.
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Education
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Pilots often need a college degree related to flying, such as a flight engineer qualification. They also gain practical experience at flight school. After licensing, they complete additional training each year.
Licensing
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To obtain a pilot's license one must undergo extensive theoretical and practical training. Medical clearance is required before licensing to ensure good health and vision. Pilots must also be fluent in English, as English is the language used by control towers and airports worldwide.
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Personal Qualities
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Physical and mental fitness are essential qualities to be a pilot. Pilots must be clear-headed, pay close attention to detail and be able to monitor multiple things at once, such as air traffic, altitude and weather conditions.
Responsibilities
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The main objective for a pilot is to navigate a flight to its intended destination. In addition, she must monitor the activities of the flight crew, complete repeated checks of instruments and conditions and modify the flight plan as necessary.
Benefits
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Pilots generally receive health and life insurance, in addition to retirement benefits. The salary range for pilots varies widely depending on experience and the specific field chosen, but the median salary for commercial pilots in the United States is around $86,000 per year.
Considerations
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Flying can be an exhausting career, with long periods spent away from home, irregular schedules, and constant jet-lag. Becoming a pilot is also an expensive and time-consuming process, but many pilots opt to complete their training in the military, where training costs are subsidized.
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References
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