Jaundice in Dogs

Jaundice in dogs is caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the dog's blood. Jaundice is a sign of an underlying disease and will require a visit to the veterinarian to determine the cause.

Pre-Hepatic Jaundice

Pre-hepatic jaundice is caused by the hemolysis of red blood cells, leading to anemia.
Toxins, heartworm disease, infections and many other factors can cause this condition.

Hepatic Jaundice

Hepatic jaundice occurs when the liver is affected by a disease or infection that interferes with normal function. Primary liver disease and tumors are common causes.

Post-Hepatic Jaundice

Post-hepatic jaundice occurs when the biliary duct or gall bladder is obstructed or not functioning correctly. This could be the result of cancer, gallstones, pancreatitis or trauma.

Symptoms

Dogs with jaundice will appear to have a yellow tint to the whites of their eyes, gums and inside their ears. Their urine will have a dark yellow, almost brown appearance.

Diagnosis

Your vet will perform a complete blood count and serum chemistry panel to check for anemia, liver function and bilirubin levels. He may also order x-rays or an ultrasound to check for tumors or stones.

Treatment

Treatment will be based on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics or blood transfusions for anemia, supportive therapy for liver disease or surgery to remove stones.

References

• Diagnosing Liver Disease in Dogs: What do the Tests Really Mean?
• Jaundice in Dogs
• Icterus in Dogs

Resources

• Jaundice in Dogs