Florida Wetlands Information

Florida's wetlands, from its salt marshes, rivers and mud flats to its bays, estuaries and watersheds, are essential not only to the sustainability of many species, but also to Florida's water supply and economic stability.

Features

There are more than "120,000 acres of nearly-undisturbed coastal wetlands" in sub-tropical Florida, according to Richard P. Stumpf of the U.S. Geological Survey Marine and Coastal Geology Program. These wetlands include the Cocohatchee Slough, Rookery Bay and the Florida Everglades.

Significance

Florida's wetlands perform a vital role in the state's coastal ecosystem by filtering sediment and chemicals. Wetlands also serve as nurseries for numerous fish species and as habitat for shrimp, oysters and blue crabs.

Biodiversity

Florida's wetlands are home to a plethora of mammal, bird, fish, amphibian, reptile and insect species. Among these, the American alligator population is listed as being of "special concern" on the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission's endangered species list.

Environmental Concern

The USGS considers Florida's wetlands to be a "fragile environment." Factors that pose a threat include human population growth and development, changes in sea level and drought. "Evidence of stress is found in many areas including dying Sabal palms and freeze-killed mangrove trees," states Richard Stumpf.

Preservation Efforts

Organizations such as the Conservancy of Southwest Florida sponsor restoration projects to protect and maintain Florida's wetlands. For more information or to volunteer, call [phone].

References

• Florida Wetlands
• Florida's Endangered Species

Resources

• Conservancy of Southwest Florida