Sickle Cell Symptoms

Sickle cell is a type of genetic anemia. Normally, blood cells are round and move easily through the blood vessels. In sickle cell anemia, the blood cells are rigid and sickle-shaped. These irregular cells can cause problems by slowing or blocking blood flow.

Anemia

Many signs of sickle cell are linked to anemia. Symptoms of anemia include headache, dizziness, pale skin, chest pain, cold hands, cold feet and shortness of breath.

Pain

A major symptom of sickle-cell anemia is sudden episodes of pain, called crises. Pain can occur in the abdomen, bones, lungs and joints. Crises can last hours to weeks.

Other Symptoms

Other sickle-cell symptoms include vision problems, delayed growth, infections, swollen hands and swollen feet. Jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes, also can occur.

Complications

Sickle-cell complications are numerous. Problems can include stroke, blindness, gallstones, skin ulcers and organ damage. Men may also suffer from painful erections.

Considerations

Signs of sickle cell usually occur in infants after the age of 4 months. Seek immediate medical care if you or your child develops any symptoms of sickle-cell anemia.

References

• What Is Sickle-Cell Anemia?
• Sickle-Cell Anemia