Definition of Ventral Hernia

Ventral hernia is a lump in the abdomen, usually a tissue bulge or a small area of swelling. Ventral hernia is also referred to as incisional hernia, since it can occur in the area of any prior surgical incision.

Symptoms

People with ventral hernia might experience abdominal pain and constipation. Patients may also be able to feel a mass on the abdomen, the major sign of the condition.

Causes and Risk Factors

Ventral hernia usually occurs in the area of the abdomen where the muscles are weak; internal organs can then bulge through the abdominal wall. Obesity, aging and abnormal fluid accumulation in the abdomen can increase chances of getting ventral hernia.

Complications

People with ventral hernia usually experience intestinal-related problems. There could be blockage, which prevents contents to pass through the bowels (intestinal obstruction); or parts of the intestine could "die" due to the blockage cutting off blood supply (intestinal ischemia).

Treatments

For treatment, ventral hernia patients need surgical repair. If it is an incisional hernia, such patients need to go to the site of their surgical incision.

Prevention/Solution

Weight reduction is encouraged to prevent ventral hernia. Do exercises that toughen up the abdomen, and make sure you use proper weightlifting techniques.

References

• Ventral Hernia
• North Penn Hernia Institute

Resources

• Read this Article in Spanish