Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease
Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, also known as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a condition that causes airway obstruction, making it difficult for patients with this disorder to breathe. This condition, affecting millions of Americans, is permanent and has no cure.
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Description
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Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease is a combination of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Both of these conditions are airway constricting and worsen over time.
Causes
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The leading cause of Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease is long-term smoking. Other causes include secondhand smoke, air pollution and extended exposure to occupational chemical fumes.
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Symptoms
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Common symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing and chest tightness. Patients may experience chronic coughing spells and frequent respiratory infections.
Treatment
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Although no cure has been discovered for this condition, symptoms can be treated using bronchodilators, inhaled steroids and antibiotics. In some cases, oxygen therapy or surgery may be required.
Prevention/Solution
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In order to prevent Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease, it is important to avoid smoking and secondhand smoke. Smoking-cessation programs are available if you need to stop smoking. If you are exposed to chemicals at work, take preventative measures to avoid inhaling the fumes.
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