Rabies Facts
Rabies is a deadly disease that mostly affects animals but can be transmitted to humans. It is caused by a virus that attacks the central nervous system and is almost always fatal.
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Transmission
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The disease is transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal. Infection can occur through direct bite in which the skin is broken or if infected saliva enters a fresh wound that has bled within 24 hours. Although it is rare, transmission can also occur if infected saliva enters the eyes, nose or mouth.
Symptoms
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Initial symptoms include headache, fever and irritability. There might also be pain and/or itching at the site of the wound. The disease is progressive, with the development of throat spasms and convulsions leading to death.
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Treatment
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The wound should be cleaned and treated by a physician. The rabies vaccine is given immediately and in subsequent doses at intervals on the third, seventh, 14th and 28th days.
Prevention
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Pets should be vaccinated against rabies. Pet owners should keep pets indoors as much as possible to limit exposure to wild animals. People should avoid contact with wildlife.
Vaccination
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People who are considered high risk for contracting the disease such as veterinarians and other animal care workers should be vaccinated against rabies.
Fact vs. Myth
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Human deaths from rabies are rare, statistically 2.4 annually nationwide, according to AustinWildlifeRescue.org, which also states rabies is not transmitted through blood, urine or feces of an infected animals.
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References
Resources
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