Information About Depression Disorders

Disorders of depression can range from mild forms (dysthymia) to severe forms (major depression). There are specific symptoms to look for when identifying depressive illness. Depression disorders are treatable with counseling or medications once diagnosed by a physician or other mental health professional.

Mood Disturbance

Feeling persistently sad and empty nearly every day is characteristic of depression disorders. The mood disturbance is coupled with at least some of the other symptoms to be considered for diagnosis.

Loss of Pleasure

Losing interest in life activities and being unable to experience pleasure is central to depression. A person may stop doing things he used to enjoy.

Insomnia/Hypersomnia

Oversleeping or experiencing insomnia are both characteristic of depression disorders. Sleep patterns may fluctuate as evidenced by not sleeping at night then oversleeping during the day.

Energy Level

Feeling lethargic and consistently wiped out is a symptom of depression disorders. These symptoms can result in low motivation and the inability to concentrate.

Suicidal Ideation

Thinking about death, dying or killing oneself (suicidal ideation) can be part of the experience of depression. Attempts at suicide may result if depression is left untreated.

References

• Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Revised
• All About Depression

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