Types of Horse Bits
Horse bits are a training tool for riders. They are distinguished as snaffle or curb bits, and come in a variety of shapes, materials and configurations. The type of bit a horse wears is determined by its type and level of training.
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Function
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Horse bits allow a rider to communicate with a horse via the reins. Horses are trained to respond to the pressure of the bit by changing their speed, direction and impulsion.
Types
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Snaffle and curb are two common types of horse bits. Both exert pressure in the mouth area of the horse, but a curb bit also applies pressure to a horse's poll.
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Construction
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Horse bits always consist of at least a mouthpiece and two cheek pieces. They are constructed of metal, plastic or a combination of these two materials.
Size
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Horse bits are available in different sizes and sized in inches. The length of the mouthpiece is measured to determine the size of the horse bit.
Considerations
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A horse's type of work such as jumping or trail riding as well as the level of experience of the rider will determine the best type of bit to use.
Warning
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If you plan to compete your horse, there are rules that vary by discipline and skill level on what type of bit you can use.
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References
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