Facts About the Jamestown Settlement

Jamestown, Virginia was America's first successful English settlement. The colony was an experiment in the New World and became a pioneer in American culture.

Early History

The Jamestown settlement was chartered in 1606 by King James I of England. A crew of three ships carrying more than 100 passengers arrived at the Virginia location in April 1607. The founders started work on the colony shortly afterward and were governed by a seven-man council.

Problems

Lack of food, an unfamiliar climate and low water supplies all proved to be major problems for the colonists. Additionally, the Powhatan Indians were already established in the area, and after Captain John Smith left the area, tensions between the two groups arose.

Significance

The Jamestown settlement was America's first permanent colony. Thus, America's future early settlements were all influenced by Jamestown. The introduction of slavery, religious and cultural beginnings, and farming techniques were all established.

Geography

Jamestown was located on the Virginia coast on Chesapeake Bay. With deep waters ideal for ships, the area is heavily wooded, summers are humid and winters can be harsh. The climate provided for a rich tobacco crop that proved profitable.

Fun Facts

Initially, all passengers that arrived at the settlement were Englishmen. However, approximately a year later, two English women arrived.

End of Jamestown

Although Jamestown established the political and social culture of Virginia, after the government moved to Williamsburg in 1699, Jamestown quickly became deserted by the mid-1700s. It eventually developed into a state-sponsored attraction and the 400th anniversary of its founding was commemorated throughout 2007.

References

• Jamestown Settlement