Information on Menorahs
The menorah, a set of decorative candlesticks, serves as one of the oldest and most identifiable symbol of the Jewish tradition. Although most commonly associated with Chanukah, the menorah carries a variety of meanings and history in Judaism.
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History
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The menorah dates back nearly 3,000 years, with instructions of its design detailed in Exodus. The kohan, or priest, cleaned and lit the menorah, fueled by olive oil, daily in the temple built during King Solomon's reign.
Types
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Menorahs in ancient times featured seven branches. Out of respect and mourning for the Temple, the Jewish tradition largely switched to six-branched menorahs after the Temple's destruction, although many today still use the seven-branch design. Menorahs used to commemorate Chanukah have nine branches.
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Significance
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Originally a symbol of the burning bush that Moses witnessed, the menorah today symbolizes Israel's command to be "a light unto the nations," as instructed in the book of Isaiah. This means those of a Jewish faith should set an example by their actions and not resort to violence.
Modern Usage
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Synagogues today represent the menorah with a lamp stand providing the ner tamid, or eternal flame, as well as an ornamental menorah. While many synagogues avoid the original seven-branch design, some rabbis still use them, saying the fact that they are powered by wax or electricity, rather than olive oil, is enough of a variation to avoid duplicating a Temple feature.
Chanukah
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The nine-branch Chanukah menorah bears a special significance, symbolizing a miracle after the desecration of the temple when one day's worth of oil lasted eight days. Each branch represents one of those days, with the ninth candle serving as a helper candle to light the others.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit Public Domain Image, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Menorah_0307.jpg
