The History of Dance in America
In the 18th and 19th centuries, dance was a form of non-verbal communication that was otherwise hindered by lacking technology, such as telephones. Simple dance moves and gestures allow dance partners to express interest in each other without having to actually speak.
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Communication
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Social dance turned into a non-verbal language that allowed men and women to flirt with one another without being "uncouth" or deemed inappropriate by onlookers. They used the movement of accessories to communicate different messages; for instance, a woman could close a parasol to tell a gentleman she was not interested in him.
Culture
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Because of America's diverse inhabitants, dance became a melting pot of different culture, welcoming the minuet from France, the square dance from England and the step dance from Scotland and Ireland. Many of today's "American" dances can be linked back to their European roots.
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Religion
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Dancing was frowned upon by religious and conservative members of society, and condemned dancing as a sin and a form of reckless behavior. However, over time prejudices against dance lifted because of its contribution to the socialization of society.
Tap Dancing
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Dancing did not only exist in the upper class, but also among the African-American slave population as well. One of the most popular forms of American dance, tap dancing, can be attributed to early slave clog dancing.
Fashion
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Fashion was also determined by early dance, as women's dresses became shortened and men's pants became tighter to allow for more movement on the dance floor. Women were encouraged to dress for their age and status, and therefore single women were encouraged to wear dresses made of tight-fitting fabrics, whereas it was permissible for married women to wear dresses made of silk and heavier materials.
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References
- Photo Credit Dominic Hargreaves/Flickr.com
