Menopausal Condition & Symptoms
When a woman's menstrual period ends, she is considered to have entered menopause. This natural process may span a few years--with the official sign of menopause being 12 months since the last period--and a long list of symptoms may accompany this biological end to fertility.
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Common Symptoms
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The most common menopausal symptoms include hot flashes, thinning hair, mood swings, irregular periods, loss of breast fullness, sleep problems, vaginal dryness and decreased fertility.
Hormone Changes
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These symptoms are attributed to hormonal changes--specifically, changes in progesterone and estrogen levels. When estrogen levels decrease slowly, the body adapts more easily. Sudden drops may cause more severe symptoms.
Hormonal changes cause the reproductive system to change. Walls along the vagina become thinner, and the vagina shortens. Vaginal secretions become more watery. -
Menstrual Changes
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The menstrual periods may suddenly stop, or they may slowly stop occurring. As menopause approaches, the periods may occur less or more frequently, either closer together or farther apart.
Other Symptoms
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Some women may experience the following: infections of the vagina, forgetfulness, spotting between periods, leaking urine and emotional changes that can alternate between depression, irritability and anxiety.
Is It Menopause?
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If you've missed a period and aren't sure if menopause is the cause, see your physician to determine if you're pregnant. Also, if you believe you've entered menopause but still bleed occasionally, see your physician.
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