- Most visas fall into one of two categories--single or multiple entry. A single-entry visa allows you to enter China once, whereas a multiple entry allows you to travel to other countries such as Thailand, Japan and Vietnam, and re-enter without incident. Most people need a special, separate visa to travel to Tibet, Hong Kong or Macau. The cost of a visa for a U.S. citizen is $130 as of September 2009.
- In China, short-term visitors usually receive an L or tourist visa. The X visa is for students. The Z visa is for workers who seek jobs in China. And the F visa is for business-related travel. Citizens of Singapore, Japan and Brunei can visit China for about two weeks without a visa. A limited-visa waiver program exists for citizens of various countries, including the U.S.
- To obtain a visa, locate the Chinese embassy or consulate that serves your jurisdiction. Application requirements differ based on the type of visa sought. If you want to obtain a tourist visa, then you must submit an application that highlights the reasons for your trip and includes a passport-size photo along with a filing fee.
- Processing times vary widely. In the U.S., you generally will wait about two to four weeks. If you want to expedite the processing, you can pay an additional fee.
- When processing your visa application, the Chinese government will perform a background check. Criminals and political activists might face visa denials. Additionally, if you suffer from AIDS, contagious tuberculosis or a venereal disease, you likely will not be granted a visa.
